Cape Verde
Praia · Africa · Western Africa
Population
491K
World Bank, 2025
Area
4,033 km²
GDP
$2.7B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$5,192.482
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
76.1 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Capital
Praia
Cape Verde is a country located in Western Africa, with its capital in Praia. As of 2025, it has a population of 491K and covers an area of 4,033 km². The economy of Cape Verde has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $2.7B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $5,192.482 with annual economic growth of 7.2%. Life expectancy in Cape Verde stands at 76.1 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Portuguese, and the currency is the Cape Verdean escudo (Esc). Cape Verde is an island nation with no land borders.
How to Call Cape Verde
The international calling code for Cape Verde is +238. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 0 in most countries), then 238, then the local number.
Country Code
+238
Exit Code
0
Trunk Prefix
None
Format
+238 XXX XX XX
Mobile Prefixes
9
Example: To call a number in Cape Verde from abroad, dial +238 555 55 55
How Large Is Cape Verde's Economy?
Cape Verde's GDP of $2.7B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $5,192 is 136% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 7.2% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 11.9% is 53% above the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 1.0% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Cape Verde's official currency is the Cape Verdean escudo (Esc). As a UN member, Cape Verde participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$2.7B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$5,192.482
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth
7.2%
Unemployment
11.9%
Inflation
1.0%
Currencies
CVE
What Are Cape Verde's Demographics?
With 491K people, Cape Verde is a nation of 491K people. At 122 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 76.1 years, 4.1 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 11.0 per 1,000 live births is 75% below the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Portuguese.
Population
491K
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
76.1 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Infant Mortality
11.0 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Portuguese
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Cape Verde Located?
Cape Verde covers 4,033 km² (2,000 sq miles) and shares no land borders. The country sits within the Africa region, Western Africa subregion, spanning Africa. As an island nation, it is entirely surrounded by water. Praia serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Cape Verde. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes CV and CPV, Cape Verde is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (CVE) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
4,033 km²
Region
Africa
Subregion
Western Africa
Capital
Praia
Timezones
UTC-01:00
Continents
Africa
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: April 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cape Verde
What is the population of Cape Verde?
Cape Verde has a population of 491K as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 76.1 years.
What is the capital of Cape Verde?
The capital of Cape Verde is Praia. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Cape Verde?
Cape Verde's GDP is $2.7B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $5,192.482. The economy grew at 7.2% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Cape Verde?
The average life expectancy in Cape Verde is 76.1 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 11.0 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Cape Verde in?
Cape Verde is located in Africa, specifically in Western Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.
What is the size of Cape Verde?
Cape Verde covers an area of 4,033 km² (1,557 square miles). The population density is approximately 121.8 people per km².
What currency does Cape Verde use?
Cape Verde uses the Cape Verdean escudo (Esc) with currency code CVE.
What language is spoken in Cape Verde?
The official language of Cape Verde is Portuguese.
Is Cape Verde a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Cape Verde is a member of the United Nations.
What is Cape Verde's GDP?
Cape Verde's GDP is $2.7B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.
What is Cape Verde's GDP per capita?
Cape Verde's GDP per capita is $5,192, which is 136% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Cape Verde's inflation rate?
Cape Verde's inflation rate is 1.0%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Cape Verde?
Cape Verde has a population density of 122 people per km², making it moderately populated.
What is the life expectancy in Cape Verde?
Life expectancy in Cape Verde is 76.1 years, 4.1 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Cape Verde?
Cape Verde has a total land area of 4,033 km² (2,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Cape Verde border?
Cape Verde does not share any land borders with other countries. It is entirely surrounded by water, making it an island or island-group nation.
What is the calling code for Cape Verde?
The international calling code for Cape Verde is +238. To call Cape Verde from abroad, dial your country's exit code (0), then 238, followed by the local number.
How do I call Cape Verde from the US?
To call Cape Verde from the United States, dial 011 + 238 + the local phone number. For example: 011-238-555 55 55.
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