Eswatini

Mbabane · Africa

Population

1.2M

World Bank, 2025

Area

17,364 km²

GDP

$4.9B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$3,909.559

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

64.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Mbabane

Eswatini is a country located in Southern Africa, with its capital in Mbabane. As of 2025, it has a population of 1.2M and covers an area of 17,364 km². The economy of Eswatini has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $4.9B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $3,909.559 with annual economic growth of 3.0%. Life expectancy in Eswatini stands at 64.1 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include English, Swazi, and the currency is the Swazi lilangeni (L). Eswatini shares land borders with 2 countries.

How Large Is Eswatini's Economy?

Eswatini's GDP of $4.9B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $3,910 is 78% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 3.0% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 34.2% is 338% above the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Eswatini's official currency is the Swazi lilangeni (L). As a UN member, Eswatini participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$4.9B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$3,909.559

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

3.0%

Unemployment

34.2%

Inflation

—

Currencies

SZL

What Are Eswatini's Demographics?

With 1.2M people, Eswatini is a nation of 1.2M people. At 71 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 64.1 years, 7.9 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 43.5 per 1,000 live births is near the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including English and Swazi.

Population

1.2M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

64.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

43.5 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

English, Swazi

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Eswatini Located?

Eswatini covers 17,364 km² (7,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Southern Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Mbabane serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Eswatini. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes SZ and SWZ, Eswatini is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 2 currencies (SZL, ZAR) reflect its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

17,364 km²

Region

Africa

Subregion

Southern Africa

Capital

Mbabane

Timezones

UTC+02:00

Continents

Africa

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Eswatini

What is the population of Eswatini?

Eswatini has a population of 1.2M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 64.1 years.

What is the capital of Eswatini?

The capital of Eswatini is Mbabane. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Eswatini?

Eswatini's GDP is $4.9B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $3,909.559. The economy grew at 3.0% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Eswatini?

The average life expectancy in Eswatini is 64.1 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 43.5 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Eswatini in?

Eswatini is located in Africa, specifically in Southern Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.

What is the size of Eswatini?

Eswatini covers an area of 17,364 km² (6,704 square miles). The population density is approximately 71.2 people per km².

What currency does Eswatini use?

Eswatini uses the Swazi lilangeni (L) with currency code SZL.

What language is spoken in Eswatini?

The official languages of Eswatini are English, Swazi.

Is Eswatini a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Eswatini is a member of the United Nations.

What is Eswatini's GDP?

Eswatini's GDP is $4.9B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.

What is Eswatini's GDP per capita?

Eswatini's GDP per capita is $3,910, which is 78% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Eswatini's inflation rate?

Data not available.

What is the population density of Eswatini?

Eswatini has a population density of 71 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Eswatini?

Life expectancy in Eswatini is 64.1 years, 7.9 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Eswatini?

Eswatini has a total land area of 17,364 km² (7,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Eswatini border?

Eswatini shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: MOZ, ZAF). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.