Guinea-Bissau

Bissau · Africa

Population

1.8M

World Bank, 2025

Area

36,125 km²

GDP

$2.2B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,007.742

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

64.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Bissau

Guinea-Bissau is a country located in Western Africa, with its capital in Bissau. As of 2025, it has a population of 1.8M and covers an area of 36,125 km². The economy of Guinea-Bissau has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $2.2B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $1,007.742 with annual economic growth of 4.1%. Life expectancy in Guinea-Bissau stands at 64.1 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Portuguese, Upper Guinea Creole, and the currency is the West African CFA franc (Fr). Guinea-Bissau shares land borders with 2 countries.

How Large Is Guinea-Bissau's Economy?

Guinea-Bissau's GDP of $2.2B makes it a low-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $1,008 is 54% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 4.1% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 2.7% is 66% below the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 3.8% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Guinea-Bissau's official currency is the West African CFA franc (Fr). As a non-UN member territory, Guinea-Bissau's trade operates under bilateral agreements.

GDP

$2.2B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,007.742

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

4.1%

Unemployment

2.7%

Inflation

3.8%

Currencies

XOF

What Are Guinea-Bissau's Demographics?

With 1.8M people, Guinea-Bissau is a nation of 1.8M people. At 49 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 64.1 years, 7.9 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 43.1 per 1,000 live births is near the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Portuguese and Upper Guinea Creole.

Population

1.8M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

64.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

43.1 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Portuguese, Upper Guinea Creole

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Guinea-Bissau Located?

Guinea-Bissau covers 36,125 km² (14,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Western Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Bissau serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Guinea-Bissau. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes GW and GNB, Guinea-Bissau is an independent sovereign state and not a full UN member. Its 1 currency (XOF) reflects its trade arrangements within its particular governance status.

Area

36,125 km²

Region

Africa

Subregion

Western Africa

Capital

Bissau

Timezones

UTC

Continents

Africa

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Guinea-Bissau

What is the population of Guinea-Bissau?

Guinea-Bissau has a population of 1.8M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 64.1 years.

What is the capital of Guinea-Bissau?

The capital of Guinea-Bissau is Bissau. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Guinea-Bissau?

Guinea-Bissau's GDP is $2.2B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $1,007.742. The economy grew at 4.1% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Guinea-Bissau?

The average life expectancy in Guinea-Bissau is 64.1 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 43.1 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Guinea-Bissau in?

Guinea-Bissau is located in Africa, specifically in Western Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.

What is the size of Guinea-Bissau?

Guinea-Bissau covers an area of 36,125 km² (13,948 square miles). The population density is approximately 49.3 people per km².

What currency does Guinea-Bissau use?

Guinea-Bissau uses the West African CFA franc (Fr) with currency code XOF.

What language is spoken in Guinea-Bissau?

The official languages of Guinea-Bissau are Portuguese, Upper Guinea Creole.

Is Guinea-Bissau a member of the United Nations?

Guinea-Bissau is not currently a full member of the United Nations.

What is Guinea-Bissau's GDP?

Guinea-Bissau's GDP is $2.2B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.

What is Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita?

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is $1,008, which is 54% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Guinea-Bissau's inflation rate?

Guinea-Bissau's inflation rate is 3.8%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Guinea-Bissau?

Guinea-Bissau has a population density of 49 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Guinea-Bissau?

Life expectancy in Guinea-Bissau is 64.1 years, 7.9 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Guinea-Bissau?

Guinea-Bissau has a total land area of 36,125 km² (14,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Guinea-Bissau border?

Guinea-Bissau shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: GIN, SEN). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.