Kazakhstan
Astana · Asia · Central Asia
Population
20.4M
World Bank, 2025
Area
2,724,900 km²
GDP
$291.5B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$14,154.632
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
74.4 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Capital
Astana
Kazakhstan is a country located in Central Asia, with its capital in Astana. As of 2025, it has a population of 20.4M and covers an area of 2,724,900 km². The economy of Kazakhstan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $291.5B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $14,154.632 with annual economic growth of 5.0%. Life expectancy in Kazakhstan stands at 74.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Kazakh, Russian, and the currency is the Kazakhstani tenge (₸). Kazakhstan shares land borders with 5 countries.
How to Call Kazakhstan
The international calling code for Kazakhstan is +7. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 810 in most countries), then 7, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "8" from the local number.
Country Code
+7
Exit Code
810
Trunk Prefix
8
Format
+7 7XX XXX XX XX
Mobile Prefixes
70, 71, 77, 78
Example: To call a number in Kazakhstan from abroad, dial +7 755 555 55 55
How Large Is Kazakhstan's Economy?
Kazakhstan's GDP of $291.5B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $14,155 is 26% above the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 5.0% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 4.8% is 14% above the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 8.8% is significantly above stable levels, at 2.5 times the global median. Kazakhstan's official currency is the Kazakhstani tenge (₸). As a UN member, Kazakhstan participates in multilateral trade frameworks.
GDP
$291.5B
World Bank, 2025
GDP Per Capita
$14,154.632
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth
5.0%
Unemployment
4.8%
Inflation
8.8%
Currencies
KZT
What Are Kazakhstan's Demographics?
With 20.4M people, Kazakhstan is a nation of 20.4M people. At 7 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 74.4 years, 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 7.6 per 1,000 live births is 58% below the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Kazakh and Russian.
Population
20.4M
World Bank, 2025
Life Expectancy
74.4 yrs
World Bank, 2025
Infant Mortality
7.6 per 1k
Literacy Rate
—
Languages
Kazakh, Russian
CO₂ Per Capita
—
Where Is Kazakhstan Located?
Kazakhstan covers 2,724,900 km² (1,052,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 5 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Central Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Astana serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Kazakhstan. The country spans 2 time zones, ranging from UTC+05:00 to UTC+06:00. Recognized internationally by ISO codes KZ and KAZ, Kazakhstan is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (KZT) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.
Area
2,724,900 km²
Region
Asia
Subregion
Central Asia
Capital
Astana
Timezones
UTC+05:00
Continents
Asia
Border Countries
Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: April 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions about Kazakhstan
What is the population of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a population of 20.4M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 74.4 years.
What is the capital of Kazakhstan?
The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.
What is the GDP of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan's GDP is $291.5B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $14,154.632. The economy grew at 5.0% in 2025.
What is the life expectancy in Kazakhstan?
The average life expectancy in Kazakhstan is 74.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 7.6 per 1,000 live births.
What region is Kazakhstan in?
Kazakhstan is located in Asia, specifically in Central Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.
What is the size of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan covers an area of 2,724,900 km² (1,052,089 square miles). The population density is approximately 7.5 people per km².
What currency does Kazakhstan use?
Kazakhstan uses the Kazakhstani tenge (₸) with currency code KZT.
What language is spoken in Kazakhstan?
The official languages of Kazakhstan are Kazakh, Russian.
Is Kazakhstan a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Kazakhstan is a member of the United Nations.
What is Kazakhstan's GDP?
Kazakhstan's GDP is $291.5B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.
What is Kazakhstan's GDP per capita?
Kazakhstan's GDP per capita is $14,155, which is 26% above the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).
What is Kazakhstan's inflation rate?
Kazakhstan's inflation rate is 8.8%, significantly above stable levels, at 2.5 times the global median (World Bank, 2025).
What is the population density of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a population density of 7 people per km², making it sparsely populated.
What is the life expectancy in Kazakhstan?
Life expectancy in Kazakhstan is 74.4 years, 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).
What is the total area of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a total land area of 2,724,900 km² (1,052,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.
How many countries does Kazakhstan border?
Kazakhstan shares land borders with 5 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: CHN, KGZ, RUS, TKM, UZB). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.
What is the calling code for Kazakhstan?
The international calling code for Kazakhstan is +7. To call Kazakhstan from abroad, dial your country's exit code (810), then 7, followed by the local number (drop the leading 8).
How do I call Kazakhstan from the US?
To call Kazakhstan from the United States, dial 011 + 7 + the local phone number (without the leading 8). For example: 011-7-755 555 55 55.
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