Countries by GDP Growth 2026
Guyana leads all nations in GDP growth rate with 43.8%, compared to Moldova at 0.1% — a 425.2-fold difference across 173 countries. The global median GDP growth rate is 3.5%, meaning half the world's nations fall below this threshold. The top-ranked country's GDP growth rate exceeds the global median by 1143.2%, illustrating the substantial concentration found in the upper tier of this ranking. The spread between the 1st-ranked and last-ranked countries underscores the wide variation in GDP growth rate across nations at different stages of development. Data reflects World Bank estimates for 2025.
Top Countries Analysis
Guyana (43.8%) leads all nations in GDP growth rate. The gap between Guyana and the 2nd-ranked Niger (10.3%) is 325.4%, a difference that reflects deep structural advantages rather than marginal variation. Niger itself sits 6.4% ahead of 3rd-ranked Georgia (9.7%), indicating that the top tier is not a cluster but a graduated hierarchy. Georgia leads 4th-placed Kyrgyzstan (9.0%) by 7.1%. Rounding out the top five, Rwanda records 8.9%, sitting 1.7% behind Kyrgyzstan. Collectively, these five countries account for 12.2% of the total GDP growth rate measured across all 173 ranked nations, highlighting how concentrated this metric is at the top of the distribution.
Global Distribution
The median GDP growth rate across all 173 countries is 3.5%, meaning half the world's nations fall below this threshold. The mean GDP growth rate of 3.9% is above the median, indicating a right-skewed distribution driven by high-value outliers pulling the average away from the center of the distribution. The interquartile range spans from 5.0% at the 25th percentile to 2.1% at the 75th percentile, a -56.8% spread that captures the typical variation among the middle half of all ranked countries. Countries at the 25th percentile, represented by Dominican Republic (5.0%), stand substantially below the median, while countries near the 75th percentile, such as Portugal (2.1%), approach the upper quarter of the ranking. This distributional shape has important implications for global policy comparisons: simple averages overstate the typical country's GDP growth rate when the distribution is right-skewed, and the median provides a more representative benchmark for most nations.
Regional Breakdown
Regional patterns in GDP growth rate are pronounced. Other accounts for 6 of the top 10 countries by GDP growth rate, led by Guyana, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan. The full top-10 regional distribution is: Other: 6, Africa: 4. At the other end of the ranking, Europe represents 4 of the bottom 10 countries, including Sweden, Italy, Hungary. The bottom-10 regional breakdown is: Europe: 4, Other: 4, Africa: 1, Asia: 1. These geographic concentrations reflect underlying structural factors including historical development trajectories, geographic endowments, and regional integration, rather than any single policy variable.
Bottom of the Rankings
Moldova's GDP growth rate of 0.1% is 97.1% below the global median of 3.5%. Japan's GDP growth rate of 0.1% is 97.0% below the global median of 3.5%. Saint Kitts and Nevis's GDP growth rate of 0.3% is 91.1% below the global median of 3.5%. The bottom of the GDP growth rate ranking is predominantly shaped by economies contracting due to commodity price collapses, conflict, or structural adjustment processes that reduce output in the short term. These low positions do not necessarily reflect recent decline; in many cases they represent long-standing structural conditions that change slowly. Policy interventions, international aid, and regional cooperation have produced meaningful improvements in some bottom-ranked countries over the past two decades, even when those improvements are not yet sufficient to move them out of the lowest tier.
Data Methodology
GDP growth rate measures the annual percentage change in real GDP, which is GDP adjusted for inflation to reflect genuine changes in economic output rather than price-level changes. Data is sourced from the World Bank WDI database, compiled from national accounts reported by member countries using the System of National Accounts (SNA 2008) methodology. Figures are expressed in constant local currency units to remove exchange-rate effects. Growth rates can be highly volatile for small economies dependent on a single commodity, or for countries recovering from conflict or natural disasters where base-year GDP was abnormally low. Negative growth rates indicate economic contraction. The World Bank revises figures as countries update their national accounts, so estimates for recent years may change. Structural breaks in the national accounts series, often caused by methodological revisions or base-year changes, can produce apparent growth spurts or contractions that do not reflect real economic activity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has the highest GDP growth rate?
Guyana has the highest GDP growth rate among all ranked countries, at 43.8%. This places it 325.4% ahead of 2nd-ranked Niger (10.3%). The gap between the top-ranked country and the global median of 3.5% is 1143.2%, underscoring how far Guyana exceeds the typical nation on this measure. Data is sourced from the World Bank World Development Indicators database.
What is the global average GDP growth rate?
The global mean GDP growth rate across all 173 ranked countries is 3.9%. However, the mean is above the median of 3.5%, indicating the distribution is right-skewed by high-value outliers. For most comparative purposes, the median is a more representative central value because it is not distorted by extreme top or bottom observations. The 25th percentile sits at 5.0% and the 75th percentile at 2.1%.
How many countries are ranked by GDP growth rate?
This ranking includes 173 countries for which sufficient GDP growth rate data is available from the World Bank World Development Indicators database. Countries are excluded when data is missing for the most recent available year, which can occur for small territories, countries in conflict, or states with limited statistical capacity. The full global count of UN member states is 193, and additional territories may be included or excluded depending on data availability for each specific indicator. Rankings are updated as new World Bank data is released, typically on an annual cycle.
What is the GDP growth rate of the lowest-ranked country?
Moldova records the lowest GDP growth rate among all 173 ranked countries, at 0.1%. This is 97.1% below the global median of 3.5%. The gap between the highest-ranked country (Guyana at 43.8%) and Moldova represents a 425.2-fold difference, illustrating the extraordinary breadth of global variation in GDP growth rate. Low-ranked countries on most indicators face structural constraints including limited infrastructure, historical underdevelopment, or geographic disadvantage.
How does GDP growth rate vary across regions?
Regional variation in GDP growth rate is substantial. Among the top 10 countries, the dominant regions are Other (6 countries), Africa (4 countries). Other holds the largest share with 6 countries in the top 10. Among the bottom 10, the most represented regions are Europe (4 countries), Other (4 countries), Africa (1 countries), with Europe accounting for 4 of those positions. These regional concentrations reflect accumulated differences in economic development, geographic endowments, governance quality, and integration into global trade networks. Regional averages should be interpreted carefully, as within-region variation can be as wide as cross-region variation for many indicators.
Related Rankings
Data: World Bank Open Data · Last updated March 2026 · 173 countries ranked